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KMID : 0043320120350122117
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Archives of Pharmacal Research
2012 Volume.35 No. 12 p.2117 ~ p.2125
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Cytotoxic activity evaluation and QSAR study of chromene-based chalcones
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Firoozpour Loghman
Edraki Najmeh
Nakhjiri Maryam
Emami Saeed
Safavi Maliheh
Ardestani Sussan Kabudanian
Khoshneviszadeh Mehdi
Shafiee Abbas
Foroumadi Alireza
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Abstract
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Chalcone and chromene motifs are synthetic or naturally occurring scaffolds with significant cytotoxic profile. Two types of novel regioisomeric chromene-chalcone hybrids, namely 1-(6-chloro or 6-methoxy-2H-chromen-3-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (Type A) and 3-(6-chloro or 6-methoxy-2H-chromen-3-yl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (Type B), both with different substituents on the phenyl ring attached to propenone linkage, have been evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231). The results indicate that type A of chromene-chalcones demonstrated better cytotoxic profile than type B especially in MDA-MB-231 cell line. In addition, the growth inhibitory activity of most of the target compounds is higher than Etoposide as a reference drug. QSAR analysis of these novel compounds demonstrated that topological and geometrical parameters are among the important descriptors that influence the cytotoxic activity profile of compounds.
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KEYWORD
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Chromene, Chalcones, Cytotoxic activity, QSAR
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